Bronchitis occurs when the tubes that bring air to your lungs (called the bronchial tubes) become inflamed and swollen. It often develops into a nagging cough that produces a lot of mucus. There is acute bronchitis that often develops following a cold and there is chronic bronchitis that keeps coming back or never goes away at all. Both are serious and lead to further complications for your elderly parent like pneumonia or COPD. While it’s never possible to eliminate all of the risks of developing a serious case of bronchitis, here are some common risk factors as well as ways to reduce the chance of your elderly parent developing bronchitis.
Risk Factors for Developing Bronchitis
Smoking
Smoking puts particulates in your parent’s lungs and irritates them. This can cause chronic bronchitis that won’t go away and can lead to serious long-term lung health consequences like COPD. If your parent is around second-hand smoke, that can also raise his risk of developing bronchitis so if any of his caregivers or elder care providers smoke, they should not smoke in your parent’s presence,
Asthma and Allergies
Because both of these can make breathing hard on its own and compromise the lungs, people with allergies or asthma are more likely to develop bronchitis.
A weak immune System
If your parent is battling another disease such as cancer, his immune system might not be strong enough to fight off bronchitis. Even having a cold can put his body at a higher risk.
Gastric Reflux
If your parent has repeated bouts of severe heartburn, they can irritate his throat and make him more prone to developing bronchitis.
There are measures you and your elder care provider can take to help reduce the risk of your parent developing bronchitis.
- Avoid cigarette smoke and other irritants (such as chemical fumes or dust). Even pollution can be a problem so if your parent has other risk factors, it might be best to not go outside on days when there are air pollution alerts. Have your parent wear a mask during high pollution days or stay indoors with a good air filtration system.
- Get vaccinated. Making sure your parent is up-to-date on his vaccinations is one great way to help him reduce the risk of developing bronchitis (and many other illnesses that can lead to bronchitis or other complications). Make sure your parent gets his flu shot each year, Covid-19 boosters, and perhaps even the pneumonia vaccine. All will help his body to fight off whatever may come its way.
- Practice good hand washing. Your parent needs to remember to wash his hands often when in public. Any time he touches objects that are handled by many people (door knobs, handrails, etc.) he should be washing his hands afterward or using some hand sanitizer. This will help reduce the risk of him picking up some germs in areas that other infected people have visited.
Being careful and following good hygiene habits can make it so your parent can still attend events and enjoy life without risking his health.
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